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The Carnegie UK Trust is an independent, endowed charitable trust based in Scotland. It is incorporated by a Royal Charter. The Trust is one of over twenty foundations established by Scottish-born American steel magnate and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. It is one of several trusts based in Dunfermline, Fife, where Carnegie was born in 1835. It shares purpose-built premises with the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland,〔(The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland )〕 the (Carnegie Dunfermline Trust ) and the Carnegie Heroes Trust.〔http://www.carnegiehero.org.uk/〕 ==History== The Carnegie United Kingdom Trust was founded in 1913 to address the changing needs of the people of the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is one of the oldest and most respected charitable trusts in the British Isles. The trust deed sets out Andrew Carnegie’s purpose in establishing the Trust as being: ''the improvement of the well-being of the masses of the people of Great Britain and Ireland by such means as are embraced within the meaning of the word ‘charitable’ and which the Trustees may from time to time select as best fitted from age to age for securing these purposes, remembering that new needs are constantly arising as the masses advance.'' The endowment of the Trust provided income of £100,000 to be spent every year from 1913. At that time this was a very significant amount of money, causing one commentator to observe that ‘how they spent this money was a matter of national importance’. The Trustees had to fulfil promises already made by Andrew Carnegie himself or by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. These commitments were mainly for public libraries or church organs. While the Trust continued to spend significant sums on the public library service, they also started to explore what else they could do within the broad remit given them by the Trust deed. This led to many debates about where the Trust should invest its efforts, but the breadth of the trust deed allowed the Trust a wide canvas on which to pursue its aims. The history of the Trust reflects the broad sweep of events in the 20th and early 21st century: the early concerns with physical welfare giving way increasingly to concerns about social welfare; the impact on society of two wars, and periods of profound economic depression; changing attitudes to immigration and disability; changes in the role and status of women and young people; and changes in the cultural environment. And behind this, enduring concerns about the needs of rural communities, the importance of education in the broadest sense, and the importance of promoting the wellbeing of individuals and communities. Over the past century, the Trust has commissioned ground-breaking reports on major social issues, carried out extensive grant-giving programmes, created and supported new organisations, and initiated innovative social projects like the Land Settlement programme in the 1930s which aimed to help unemployed men to make a living from the land. Projects have included everything from creating some of the first residential colleges of adult education and Carnegie College in Leeds, which is now part of Leeds Metropolitan University, funding the Workers Educational Association, to support for the first pre-school playgroups; from setting up pioneering courses in social work and librarianship training to supporting the first Leonard Cheshire home; from pouring money into the creation of playing fields to supporting many of the organisations we take for granted today, such as the Youth Hostels Association, the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers, the Wildlife Trusts and Shelter. Commissions have been set up to consider rural development, the Third Age, and the role of civil society. The Trust has often been ahead of its time: looking at diet in the UK before the Second World War, tackling the needs of disabled people, working for changes in social attitudes many years or even decades before these were recognised in government policy or statute. The Trust was an early advocate for the establishment of National Parks, subsequently introduced by the post war Labour Government. The Trust has also had a longstanding interest in the arts and museums and over the decades funded numerous high profile projects at national and local levels from the restoration of the Book of Kells in Ireland, the publication of ten volumes of Tudor church music, and the publication of contemporary British musical compositions in the 1920s, to supporting national and local arts organisations. The Carnegie UK Trust's youth programme - The Carnegie Young People Initiative (CYPI) - ran between 1996 and 2007. CYPI was throughout this period the only independently funded national think tank in the UK dedicated to promoting young people’s voice in decision-making. The Trust funded research, conferences, demonstration projects, training, networking, publications and online initiatives. The Trust also engaged in advocacy, for example, supporting the right of 16-year-olds to have a vote in local and general elections. Furthermore, Trust staff acted as advisors to government departments, local authorities, the NHS, schools and the voluntary sector. Through an aligned grants programme, the Trust funded over one hundred community-based and young people-led projects across the UK in a spirit of experimentation, encouraging learning and the exchange of good ideas - sharing experiences as to what works and what does not. In total, CYPI provided £1.78 million of direct funding to 130 projects across the British Isles which sought to help younger people participate more positively in society. In 2007 the Trust played a key convening role in bringing together a number of organisations and funders and securing over £4m to create Participation Works, the national centre for youth empowerment. In 2004 the Trust decided to end its ninety year reactive grants programmes to become primarily a proactive operating foundation, working at a more strategic level to seek to change public opinion, policy and practice. The Trust in effect became more of a 'think tank with muddy feet' and increased its in house staff team. This led to a re-emphasis upon the establishment of independent Commissions of Inquiry into the future of civil society and democracy and the future for sustainable rural communities. Both of these Commissions produced a number of influential reports on future trends, for example ways in which communities and civil society organisations generally can prepare to deal with future shocks such as climate change. Linked to the work of these Commissions, the Trust funded over sixty local action research programmes. It invested around £4m, in partnership with the Big Lottery Fund and other foundations in this work. This included supporting the establishment of national and international communities of practice to ensure learning between projects and to feed this into its research and publications. In 2007/08 the Trust took the lead amongst UK foundations in creating the UK's first university based research centres into philanthropy and charitable giving, in partnership with the UK and Scottish Governments and the Economic and Social Research Council. The Trust also led the establishment of a collaborative of UK foundations seeking to bridge social and environmental justice and to encourage joint funding between foundations. It was during this time that the Trust's Royal Charter was changed to enable it to collaborate with foundations across the EU. It became an active member of the European Foundations Centre and jointly funded youth empowerment and rural community development work as part of the Network of European Foundations. For the first time for many decades the Trust also began closer links with the Carnegie foundations in the USA and Europe. In 2005 the Trust played the lead role in organising the first Carnegie International Philanthropy Symposium in Scotland, which raised the profile of Scottish philanthropy. Together with its sister Scottish based Carnegie Trusts, it hosted the Carnegie Medal for Philanthropy for the first time in the UK. At this time the Trust also re-engaged with the world of libraries and books, co-funding the Carnegie Medal for Children's literature and organising a centenary festival for the first Carnegie library in 2007. The Trust also became a partner in organising the annual Scottish Festival of Politics with the Scottish Parliament. The Trust moved to its new eco designed HQ in 2008. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carnegie United Kingdom Trust」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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